An Excavation is a ground-based PvE mission launched from Operations → Pillars → Excavation. It sends a team to an archaeological site to extract rare resources or accessory fragments, with a chance of awakening a hostile presence.
Excavations are independent of explorations: they do not require a fleet, are unaffected by the external environment, and cannot be recalled manually. Each occupies one slot in the global active-mission quota; the cap and how it is counted are detailed in Launching Excavations and How Many You Can Run.
Each planetary position from 1 to 10 is assigned a persistent random site profile. The profile remains there until the position is colonized, but an Excavation cannot be launched at an already occupied position. Several players can excavate the same free site at the same time: their missions and results remain completely independent. A player can have only one active Excavation at a given coordinate at a time.

